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The dance form Mohiniattam was nurtured in the region of Kerala in southwestern India. The name Mohiniattam literally means 'Dance of the Enchantress,' and it has a mesmerizing quality. The white and gold costume, arresting hairstyle and the highly graceful movements in medium tempo, all contribute to this aesthetic effect. The dance which has influences and elements from South Indian dance forms, the Bharatanatyam and Kathakali, was formulated in the court of King Swati Tirunal by Vadivelu, one of the Thanjavur Quartet. The costume includes white sari embroidered with bright golden brocade. The dance follows the classical text of Hastha Lakshanadeepika, which has elaborate description of all Mudras (gestural expressions by the hand palm and fingers).
Mohiniattam is characterized by swaying movements of the upper body with both the legs placed in a stance similar to the plie position. The eyes play a very important role in accenting the direction of the movement. |
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