Fixing SEO Technical Issues

Resolve Technical SEO Errors That Hold Your Website Back

What Is Technical SEO?

technical SEO refers to the behind-the-scenes enhancements you can make to your website and server that directly affect how search enginescrawlability, indexation, and search rankings.

This includes key components such as:

  • Page titles & title tags
  • HTTP header responses
  • XML sitemaps
  • 301 redirects
  • Metadata

Unlike broader Technical SEO like keyword research, backlink building, or social media, technical SEO is all about optimizing the infrastructure of your site for better performance and visibility in search engines.

In our Search Experience Optimization (SXO) framework, technical SEO is the first step in creating a better search experience.

These common technical SEO issues are often overlooked, yet they are straightforward to fix and essential for improving your search visibility and overall SEO success.

1. No HTTPS Security

Having HTTPS security is more essential than ever.

If your website is secured with HTTPS, browsers like Google Chrome may display a gray warning or even a red Not Secure alert screen. This not only damages user trust but can also drive visitors away before they even explore your site.

Not Secure

The first step to quickly fix this is to verify if your site uses HTTPS. Simply open your website in Chrome and look for a padlock icon or a Secure label in the address bar.

Site is Secure

How to Fix It:

  • Purchase an SSL certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority.
  • Install the SSL certificate on your hosting server.
  • Redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS using 301 redirects.
  • Update internal links to use HTTPS.

2. Site Not Properly Indexed

When you search for your brand name on Google, does your website appear in the results? If it doesnot, there might be an issue with how Google is indexing your site.

To Google, pages that arenot indexed essentially donot exist and won t show up in search results..

Not Appearing on Google? Your Site Might Not Be Indexed!

How to Check:

Go to Google and search using this format:

site:yoursitename.com

This will show you how many of your pages are indexed by Google.

How to Fix It:

  • If you see way more pages than expected, check for:
    • Old versions of your site indexed
    • Hacked/spammy pages
    • Missing or improper 301 redirects
  • If you see fewer pages than expected, perform a content audit:
    • Compare indexed pages to your actual sitemap
  • Check that important pages are not blocked by:
    • Your robots.txt file
    • A NOINDEX meta tag

3.XML Sitemap Not Found

XML sitemaps guide Google search bots through your website structure, helping them efficiently crawl and index your content.

Missing Sitemap Can Impact Your Site’s Crawlability!

How to Check:

Open your browser and type your domain name followed by:

/sitemap.xml

Example: https://yoursitename.com/sitemap.xml

If your sitemap exists, you ll see a list or index of your site pages.

How to Fix It:

  • If the link shows a 404 or blank page, your site likely doesn’t have a sitemap yet.
  • You can:
    • Create one manually or use a free XML sitemap generator online
    • If your site uses WordPress, install the Yoast SEO plugin it auto-generates XML sitemaps
    • Hire a developer if your CMS doesnot support sitemap creation

4.Robots.txt Missing or Misconfigured

A missing robots.txt file is a major red flag but even worse is an incorrectly configured file that can block search engines from crawling your entire website, killing your organic visibility.

“Disallow: /” Can Block All Your Pages from Google!

How to Check:

Open your browser and visit:

https://yoursitename.com/robots.txt

If the file says User-agent: *
Disallow: /
, it telling all search engines not to crawl any part of your site a critical issue!

How to Fix It:

  • If you see Disallow: /, contact your developer immediately. It may have been set intentionally during development, but should not be used on a live site.
  • If your file is complex (common on ecommerce or large sites), review it line-by-line with your developer or SEO expert.
  • Always ensure critical pages like homepage, product pages, or blog posts are crawlable.

5.Meta Robots NOINDEX Tag Enabled

The NOINDEX meta tag is helpful for keeping low value pages such as category archives or admin pages out of search engine indexes.

However, if the NOINDEX tag is incorrectly set or remains on important pages after launch, it can greatly damage your site's search visibility by excluding those pages from Google's index.

Applying NOINDEX during development is common, but it crucial to remove or update it before your site goes live. Don t assume it been removed without verification leaving it in place can severely damage your organic traffic.

Misconfigured NOINDEX Tags Can Remove Your Pages from Google!

How to Check:

  • Right-click on your main site pages and select View Page Source.
  • Use Ctrl + F (or Cmd + F) and search for NOINDEX or NOFOLLOW.
  • Look for meta tags like: <meta name="robots" content="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW">
  • Alternatively, run a full site audit with SEO tools to scan all pages for NOINDEX tags.

How to Fix It:

  • If NOINDEX or NOFOLLOW tags are found, consult your developer to confirm if they're intentional.
  • If no good reason exists, update or remove these meta tags.
  • Change the tag to: <meta name="robots" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"> or remove it altogether for pages you want indexed.

6. Sluggish Page Load Time

If your site takes longer than 3 seconds to load, users are likely to leave before interacting with your content.

Page speed affects both user experience and Google search rankings. In 2021, Google Page Experience update introduced Core Web Vitals metrics, which you can track through the Page Experience report in Search Console.

Slow Loading Speeds Can Chase Visitors Away and Damage Your Rankings!

How to Check:

  • For ongoing monitoring, tools like seoClarity Page Speed report can provide regular speed scores across your site.

How to Fix It:

  • Common fixes include:
    • Image optimization and compression
    • Improving browser caching
    • Reducing server response time
    • Minifying JavaScript and CSS files
  • Work with your web developer to identify issues and apply the most effective solutions customized for your website.

7. Duplicate Versions of the Homepage

Sometimes your homepage can be accessed through multiple URLs like yourwebsite.com and www.yourwebsite.com. While this may seem convenient, it can cause Google to index several versions of the same page.

This splits your SEO value and can confuse both users and search engines, resulting in incorrect indexing and weakened search rankings.

Having Multiple Homepage URLs Can Weaken Your SEO Impact!

How to Fix It:

  • Check that all versions of your URL redirect to one standardized version, including:
    • HTTPS vs HTTP
    • www vs non-www
    • URLs with or without trailing slashes or file extensions (e.g., /home.html)
  • Use site:yoursitename.com on Google to see which URLs are indexed.
  • If several versions are indexed, set up 301 redirects to point to your preferred URL.
  • Configure your preferred domain in Google Search Console to unify indexing signals.

9. Content Duplication

Due to the rise of dynamic websites, CMS platforms, and international SEO, duplicate content has become a frequent and challenging problem for many sites.

Duplicate content can confuse search engine crawlers, weaken page authority, and stop the correct version of your content from ranking effectively in search results.

This differs from thin content (pages with insufficient content). Duplicate content can arise from:

  • Product pages showing up under multiple URLs on ecommerce sites.
  • Printer friendly page versions that duplicate the main content.
  • The same content presented in multiple languages on international websites.
Duplicate Content Can Weaken SEO Performance Throughout Your Site!

How to Fix It:

  • Use rel="canonical" to identify the main version of duplicated content.
  • Properly configure CMS and site templates to avoid automatic duplication (e.g., printer versions).
  • Use hreflang tags to guide search engines when serving content in different languages.
  • Implement 301 redirects when necessary to consolidate duplicate pages.

10.Missing Alt Tags

Broken images and those without alt tags represent a missed SEO opportunity. The alt attribute helps search engines understand what an image represents, boosting the SEO value of the page and improving accessibility.

Including descriptive alt tags is a simple yet effective way to boost your website search visibility and enhance the user experience, especially for visually impaired users who rely on screen readers.

Missing Alt Tags Can Harm Accessibility and Limit SEO Benefits!

How to Fix It:

  • Perform regular SEO audits to identify missing or broken image tags.
  • Ensure every image includes a relevant alt attribute that describes the image content clearly and concisely.
  • Avoid keyword stuffing; write alt text for users, not just bots.
  • Leverage CMS tools or plugins (such as Yoast SEO for WordPress) to efficiently monitor and update alt tags across your site.

11. Dead Links

Quality internal and external links improve user experience and indicate to search engines that your content is reliable and well managed. However, as content evolves, previously functional links can become broken.

Broken links disrupt the user experience, cause frustration, and can harm your page ranking by signaling outdated or low quality content.

Broken Links Reduce Site Credibility and Harm SEO Performance!

How to Fix It:

  • Manually check internal links after removing or changing URLs or implementing redirects.
  • Use SEO site audit tools regularly to identify both internal and external broken links.
  • Replace or update internal broken links with the correct destination URLs.
  • For broken external links, use backlink tools to identify them and contact the linking site with updated URLs.
  • Maintain a regular link audit schedule as part of your SEO maintenance process.

12. Insufficient Use of Structured Data

Google defines structured data as a standardized format for providing information about a page and classifying its content. It helps search engines better understand your page, which can lead to rich results in the SERPs and potentially boost your CTR.

For instance, a recipe page can utilize structured data to display ingredients, cooking time, and nutritional information. Similarly, a business can use it to highlight its name, contact details, and more as shown in this example:

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "url": "http://www.example.com",
  "name": "Unlimited Ball Bearings Corp.",
  "contactPoint": {
    "@type": "ContactPoint",
    "telephone": "+1 (248)729-1188",
    "contactType": "Customer service"
  }
}
</script>
  
Without structured data, you lose the chance to appear with rich snippets and gain greater visibility in search results.

How to Fix It:

  • Evaluate your pages for rich content that could benefit from structured data (e.g., products, recipes, FAQs, events).
  • Coordinate with your development or SEO team to implement the JSON-LD code on your pages.
  • Regularly monitor your Google Search Console for any structured data issues or warnings.

13. Optimization for Mobile Devices

Since December 2018, Google has focused on mobile-first indexing, which means the mobile version of your site is used for indexing and ranking.

For websites using responsive design, you re likely in good shape. But if your site uses a .m subdomain (like m.yoursite.com), additional steps are critical to avoid losing visibility in search results.

Inadequate mobile optimization can result in lower rankings and decreased traffic. With mobile-first indexing, your mobile site version serves as the primary version.

How to Fix It:

  • Ensure correct hreflang attributes and alternate links are implemented on your mobile site.
  • Match all meta data between mobile and desktop versions especially meta titles and meta descriptions.
  • Add structured data on mobile versions and update structured data URLs to match mobile URLs.

14.Absent or Poorly Optimized Meta Descriptions

Meta descriptions are short, up to 160 character blurbs that describe what a webpage is about. Although they don’t directly impact rankings, they play a critical role in increasing click through rates by helping users decide if they want to visit your page from search results.

Although meta descriptions are crucial, many pages either don t have them at all or use poorly crafted, unoptimized versions. Missing or weak descriptions mean missed chances to increase visibility and attract traffic.

Tip: A well-written meta description should contain relevant keywords and accurately reflect the page’s content to attract clicks.

How to Fix It:

  • For missing meta descriptions: Run a full SEO site audit to identify all pages missing descriptions. Prioritize updates based on page value and visibility.
  • For existing meta descriptions: Review for quality, relevance, and performance. Focus first on high value pages that are ranking just below your target position.
  • Update meta descriptions when content changes and make sure each description is unique to avoid duplicate snippets.

15. Users Redirected to Pages in the Incorrect Language

In 2011, Google introduced the hreflang tag to enhance international SEO by making sure users are served content in the appropriate language or regional version. This tag uses a code such as:

<link rel="alternate" href="http://example.com" hreflang="en-us" />

This is essential for global brands providing customized content for various markets. Without it, users might end up on the wrong language version, which harms both user experience and SEO results.

Tip: Properly implementing hreflang tags guarantees that Google directs users to the appropriate version of your site according to their language or location.

How to Fix It:

  • Use Google International Targeting Tool in Search Console to review your hreflang setup and identify issues.
  • Leverage tools like seoClarity or Aleyda Solis hreflang Tags Generator to generate accurate code.
  • When making updates or redirects, ensure all referenced pages with hreflang tags are updated accordingly.

Key Takeaway

Exploring the most common technical issues and their effective solutions in this blog post is the fastest way to boost your SERP rankings. Fixing these problems not only improves your SEO but also greatly enhances the overall experience for your site visitors.

CONTACT US
Request a Free SEO Quote